8182 New Mouse Model Mirrors Human MODY8: Opening Doors to Understanding Exocrine-Endocrine Crosstalk in the Diabetic Pancreas (2024)

Disclosure: K. El Jellas: None. V. Salerno: None. L.S. Katz: None. J. Hu: None. G. Fogarty: None. A. Mandal: None. A. DiStefano-Forti: None. D. Scott: None. M. Lowe: None. A. Molven: None. R.N. Kulkarni: None.

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 8 (MODY8) is a dominantly inherited form of monogenic diabetes, caused by heterozygous mutations in the carboxyl ester lipase (CEL) gene expressed in pancreatic acinar cells. MODY8 is characterized by chronic pancreatitis and exocrine dysfunction. Despite the intimate anatomical relationship between the endocrine and exocrine pancreas, little is known about the biological components mediating exocrine-endocrine communication in regulating glucose homeostasis. Here, we report a refined mouse model that bears the mutation present in MODY8 patients on one allele, and the humanized normal variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) of CEL with 16 repeats (16R) on the other, mimicking the genetic make-up seen in MODY8 patients. Examination of glucose homeostasis revealed that inducing stress (e.g. by high-fat diet) leads to glucose intolerance in MODY8/16R mice and a blunted glucose-stimulated insulin-secretion compared to their control littermates. Histopathological analyses demonstrated features of chronic pancreatitis in some pancreatic lobes, including inflammation, acinar atrophy, acinar-to-ductal metaplasia, fibrosis and fat infiltration, mirroring the morphology of the human disease. Moreover, we applied immunolabeling-enabled three-dimensional imaging of solvent-cleared organs (iDISCO) to intact pancreata and found that beta-cell mass was significantly decreased in the MODY8/16R mice, with a large number of islets located within fatty lobes. These results are coupled with comparative proteomics and lipidomic profiling with the aim of understanding the molecular signatures of exocrine and endocrine cells during pathogenesis. In conclusion, we have generated a mouse that recapitulates several features of the exocrine and endocrine phenotype characteristic of human MODY8. This novel model provides a unique opportunity, not possible in humans, to characterize pancreatic endocrine-exocrine communication in a longitudinal manner as a response to diverse environmental stressors.

Presentation: 6/2/2024