How to Make Royal Icing: Easy Recipe with Steps and Images (2024)

No matter what time of year is, you don’t really know when some cookies need to be decorated real quick. There may be some Christmas cookies or birthday sweets, but in either case, you just have to know an easy and quick recipe for royal icing. Many of you already know how to make royal icing, as I read in the comments section, but I noticed that not so many succeeded in making its consistency good for piping or flooding. Therefore, I decided it is time to teach you my sweet secrets about this recipe. Do not worry, it is more about the technique than the extra time or the complexity of the ingredients.Just follow the steps to execute it properly and hassle-free.

How to Make Royal Icing: Easy Recipe with Steps and Images (1)

Tips For Piping and Flooding

So, if you already know how to make royal icing, but are having trouble getting it runny for flooding your cookies, this step-by-step instruction might be really helpful. As a personal secret, I always start out with stiff royal icing, and then I thin it down with water so it is either soft for piping or runny for flooding. I am truly in love with my sweet recipe and won’t use any other method, since this brought me so much success. And I know you can do it, too!

As a first tip, always remember to cover up your royal icing with either cling film or a wet cloth as this will prevent it to dry out. However, if your icing gets too thick, add water, or if it is too wet, add more icing sugar. Just keep an eye on its consistency to achieve the best result.

If you have a KitchenAid mixer to help and you’re wonderingwhich Kitchenaid attachment for cookies, take a minute to read this guide.

With no further introduction, let’s take a look at the list with the ingredients and tools. After that, we will make this simple and fun recipe together, step by step.

Royal Icing Recipe

Ingredients

  • 2 egg whites: I make this recipe using egg whites (pasteurized) since meringue powder and dried egg white powder is not very common here in Denmark. Some of the cake decorating shops may have it though, but I stick to the egg whites as a personal preference.
  • 2 lb icing sugar sifted (Not all may be used)
  • 1 tsp lemon juice
  • Large bowl
  • Handheld mixer with hooks or stand mixer with a paddle attachment
  • Cling film

Preparation

Step 1: First of all, combine egg whites and lemon juice in a large bowl. Then, you just add some of the sifted icing sugar to the mixture and start the mixer.

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How to Make Royal Icing: Easy Recipe with Steps and Images (3)

Step 2:Keep adding the icing sugar a little at a time.

Here is a key piece of advice: When the mixture looks like thick whipped cream and makes soft peaks the moment you push down the hooks/paddle in it, you can use it for piping.

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How to Make Royal Icing: Easy Recipe with Steps and Images (5)

Step 3:When you have the soft peak icing, start to only add 2 tbsp of icing sugar at a time. Keep in mind that from now on the icing will get stiffer.

Finally, when you can pull out small stiff peaks the icing is ready. Cover the icing with cling film and a lid or wet cloth and store it in the fridge.

Make the Icing Runny

If you want to make runny icing for flooding cookies or making run-outs, here are the steps you have to follow. The previous three steps will be also followed when making the runny icing, so I would just add some more:

Step 4: Take some royal icing (stiff-made) into a bowl and start mixing it with water. Remember to add only a few drops at a time!

RELATED ARTICLES: How to Make Daisy Cookies with Royal Icing

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Step 5: Continue this until the icing is thin and liquid. It should be smoothing out when you lift the spoon.

Moreover, feel free to add 1/2 teaspoon of your favorite flavored extract, such as maple, lemon, peppermint, or orange, etc. when you add the water. I also use 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract, for some recipes.

Another insight: if you make your icing too watery you can usually fix it by adding more icing sugar.Also, if the term “icing sugar” is new to you, don’t worry! Remember that is just another name for powdered sugar or confectioner’s sugar.

Step 6: Mixing with the water will most likely cause many air bubbles in the icing. In order to reduce that, I always cover up the icing and let it “rest” for 30 min. Then I give it a slow stir and, eventually, the number of air bubbles in my icing decreases.

Finally, you can use this royal icing for cookies! As mentioned before royal icing is great for flooding cookies. So, if you want to learn some decorating techniques, go and read my “How to Flood Cookies with Royal Icing” tutorial. You can also visit my tutorial section if you want to learn how to make other icings and frostings.

Happy Baking!

I hope this piece on how to make royal icing for flooding and other occasionswas helpful! I know how tricky it can be to keep your royal icing runny and useable. However, the secret is to keep adding water to the icing to thin it out to the correct consistency. I believe that if you closely follow the previous steps there won’t be any problems. It’s just an easy guide and I’m sure you can do it smoothly.

I know that dry royal icing is a pain to work with and it can be tricky to decorate a cake with icing that isn’t applying right. Perfecting royal icing can take time but don’t get frustrated. You will find out that it is easy to work with, sets quickly, and won’t break your teeth when it dries. It has the most delicious taste and texture and makes decorating sugar cookies a simple and fun Sunday activity.

You might also like similar topics like Fondant Buttons Cake Tutorials, Flower Pot Cake Tutorials, Owl Cake Topper Tutorials, and more on our website’s tutorials section. These will help you become a pro home based baker!

How to Make Royal Icing: Easy Recipe with Steps and Images (2024)

FAQs

What are the seven 7 basic types of icing? ›

But did you know there are seven main types of icing? Buttercream, flat, foam, fondant, fudge, royal, glazes, and cream cheese are the eight basic types of frosting.

What is royal icing mix made of? ›

Royal icing is frosting that's made from confectioners' sugar, egg whites, and flavorings, and used in many ways to decorate cookies and cakes. The biggest difference between buttercream frosting and royal icing is texture-buttercream is creamy and soft; royal icing hardens to a candy-like texture.

Which frosting is best for beginners? ›

In terms of ease, buttercream is the best frosting to use as it's easy to make and relatively easy to spread.

Which icing is easiest to use? ›

Buttercream is the most popular type of frosting largely because of its few ingredients and easy application. Classic buttercream requires beating butter into icing sugar until you reach a frosting consistency.

Is royal icing soft or hard? ›

Royal icing is a hard white icing, made from softly beaten egg whites, icing sugar (powdered sugar), and sometimes lemon or lime juice. It is used to decorate Christmas cakes, wedding cakes, gingerbread houses, cookies, and many other cakes and biscuits.

What is a good substitute for royal icing? ›

Cookie icing can be used in the same way that royal icing can; however, it doesn't dry as hard as royal icing does. It's great for flooding cookies or piping designs into wet icing. To thin the consistency of cookie icing, just pop it in the microwave for about 20 seconds.

What makes royal icing thicker? ›

The icing consistency can be adjusted at any stage of the decorating process simply by stirring in sifted powdered sugar to thicken, or water to thin. Remember, at this stage, it is important to gently stir in (not whip on the mixer) any additional water.

What are the three types of royal icing? ›

There are three main types of royal icing: stiff consistency, piping consistency, and flood consistency. They are used for different decorating techniques, although sometimes you can use different consistencies to achieve the same result.

Is milk or water better for royal icing? ›

There are different versions of royal icing out there, but this is an easy one that comes together quickly with basic ingredients. This recipe uses milk instead of water, which gives it more flavor and just a tad of creaminess.

Does royal icing set up hard? ›

Does this icing get hard? As royal icing dries, it hardens to the consistency of a candy-like coating with a smooth, shiny finish, so it doesn't smear if you run your hands over it. It will take 6 to 8 hours to dry at room temperature.

Does royal icing dry hard? ›

As it dries, it hardens to the consistency of candy, similar to like button candy or a smarty. Hard enough to not smear, but not so hard you can't bite it easily. It's perfect for piping on cookies. Pipe out your image, flower, or whatever, then set it out to dry for a few hours or overnight.

Why is my royal icing not fluffy? ›

Most of the problems I've encountered with royal icing can be solved by making sure the icing is not over-mixed. The icing should be thick and creamy when it comes off the mixer rather than light and fluffy. I mix my royal icing on medium-low speed for no longer than 5 minutes.

How do I know if I overmixed royal icing? ›

Overmixed icing usually looks porous when dry, and sometimes will not even fully dry and be soft/brittle.

What are the 8 types of icings? ›

  • American Buttercream Frosting. ...
  • Swiss Meringue Buttercream. ...
  • Italian Meringue Buttercream. ...
  • Ermine Buttercream. ...
  • Cream Cheese Frosting. ...
  • Whipped Cream Frosting. ...
  • Seven-Minute Frosting. ...
  • Ganache.

What are the 8 basic types of icings and cake coatings? ›

The eight basic types of icings and cake coatings:
  • Poured fondant.
  • Buttercream.
  • Foam-type icings.
  • Fudge-type icings.
  • Flat-type icings.
  • Royal or decorator's icing.
  • Glazes.
  • Rolled coatings.

What are the types of icing and each basic ingredient? ›

5 Types of Cake Icing
  • Royal icing. Royal icing is the most traditional of all icings. ...
  • Glace icing. Glace icing is made with only two main ingredients: icing sugar and water (or other liquid like juice). ...
  • Fondant. Fondant is a type of icing that, unlike others, is much thicker in texture. ...
  • Buttercream. ...
  • Frosting.
Jan 26, 2023

What is the most common icing? ›

1. Buttercream Frosting. Buttercream frostings rely on the main ingredient of butter and will be the most common type of frosting you will find in a bakery. Plain buttercream is also referred to as American buttercream or simple buttercream frosting.

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