Keeping up with shepherd's pie — an Irish tradition (2024)

This St. Patrick’s Day, many faces will be painted with Irish shamrocks, there will be lots of green beer served and the phrase Erin go Bragh will be shouted during St. Paddy’s Day parades by Irish lads and lassies, which in Gaelic means “Ireland to the end of time.”

There’s always the fanfare concerning corned beef and cabbage, the dish typically favored on St. Paddy’s, which comes with a preconception that corned beef is traditionally Irish or that consuming green colored foods is part of St. Patrick’s Day history.

Corned beef isn’t Irish and as for the green part, Ireland is called the Emerald Isle for its lush, green-covered hills.

Ireland is well known for its fresh vegetables, seafood and wonderful breads. It was also a big producer of salted beef for trade and export throughout the 19th century. Irish immigrants arriving in America relied on affordable potatoes and cabbage, which is how corned beef and cabbage got its notoriety. But since beef was too costly, salted pork was used for flavoring.

We already featured corned beef and cabbage last year so let’s turn to an equally Irish dish for St. Paddy’s, the celebrated shepherd’s pie.

As with many dishes, there’s an ambiguous, murky yarn surrounding the origins of a recipe, and shepherd’s pie is no different. There’s the Irish or British conundrum as to where it originated, but it’s actually a traditional Irish dish that was brought to England from Ireland in the early 1500s, when the Brits took over the Emerald Isle. It’s called cottage pie in the U.K. because they use beef and in Ireland since the shepherds tend sheep, it’s shepherd’s pie.

No doubt, the English put out an excellent cottage pie, but in Ireland it used to be a delicacy since the Irish couldn’t afford beef they repurposed any unused veggies and meat. And for special occasions, mutton was used as it was a cheaper option.

That pretty much sums up the story of this humble yet notorious dish, which is one of the most beloved dishes in Ireland and it’s served in every Irish pub around the world.

The prep is moderately easy, where the mash can be placed on the bottom and also added on top to make it even more luscious. Here the oven does most of the work and it freezes exceptionally well.

So, get your shepherd’s pie hat on and make this comforting, deeply rooted Irish dish not only on St. Patrick’s but anytime throughout the year.

Classic Irish Shepherd’s Pie

INGREDIENTS

Potatoes

1 pound of Russet potatoes peeled and quartered

¼ cup of half-and-half or cream

2 TBSP butter

1 bay leaf

1 egg yolk

Salt and pepper

Filling

1 onion chopped finely

2 medium carrots diced small

½ cup of celery diced small

1 pound of ground lamb

2 large cloves of garlic peeled and chopped

1 ½ tbsp flour

1 cup or more of chicken broth

1 bottle of Guinness

2 tsp tomato paste

2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce

1 tsp each of dried rosemary and dried thyme

½ cup of frozen baby peas

Kosher salt and fresh cracked pepper to taste

Preheat oven to 400F

Boil potatoes with some salt and bay leaf for about 15 to 20 minutes until tender.

Drain and add to a bowl. Mash with a potato masher, add butter, half-and-half, salt, egg yolk, salt and pepper, mix well and set aside.

While the potatoes boil, add some olive oil to a large frying pan and sauté chopped onion, carrots and celery for about eight minutes on medium. Add garlic and cook for another minute. Add ground lamb and cook until browned through. Incorporate the tomato paste, Worcestershire, herbs, flour and cook for a couple of minutes to cook off raw flour taste.

Add the Guinness and cook until almost evaporated. Add stock, reduce heat and simmer until sauce has thickened — about 15 minutes. Add peas last.

Pour into a 9 by 13 glass baking dish, spread the mash on top and smooth with a rubber spatula. Bake on the middle oven rack for about 25 minutes until the potatoes begin to brown and it is bubbly. Remove to a cooling rack and wait about 15 minutes before serving.

Makes six servings

Keeping up with shepherd's pie — an Irish tradition (2024)

FAQs

Is shepherds pie originally Irish? ›

The dish originates from the British Isles, but some might argue that it is an Irish dish by origin. The name "Shepherd's Pie" was first recorded in an 1877 cookbook. In this same cookbook, it was noted that the dish was of Scottish origin. During the period between the 18th and 19th centuries, money was very tight.

What is the heritage of shepherd's pie? ›

The name “shepherd's pie” first appeared in an English cookbook of 1877 that attributes the dish to Scotland while complaining that it is “too farinaceous,” since the potato topping was evidently itself topped by a wheat-flour shell.

What is the significance of shepherd's pie? ›

A Brief History of the Shepherd's Pie

Shepherd's Pie is believed to have been invented in the early 1800s. During this time, housewives were struggling to find innovative ways to recycle the leftovers that their husbands and kids had turned up their noses at. Back then, the struggle was real just as it is today.

In which country are you most likely to see shepherd's pie served? ›

Since Ireland and the UK had such a long union, contentious as it was, both the British and Irish have love for shepherd's pie, and claim its origins.

What is a fun fact about shepherd's pie? ›

According to the Oxford Companion to Food, once upon a time, Scotland made its shepherd's pies with pastry instead of mashed potatoes. Indian cooks once considered shepherd's pie to be a perfect dish for tiffin (a word used to mean a light snack in British India).

Is shepherd's pie British or Scottish? ›

Shepherd's pie hails from Scotland, but is also popular in Ireland and England. The Scottish people are known for their frugality (or we're cheap, whatever!) so it comes as no surprise that they created a dish where the ingredients were in an abundant supply and inexpensive for them.

What countries eat shepherds pie? ›

Shepherd's pie
Shepherd's pie served with peas, a common accompaniment
Alternative namesCottage pie, hachis Parmentier
TypeMeat pie
Place of originBritain and France
Main ingredientsMashed potato with minced meat
2 more rows

What ingredients does shepherd's pie, a traditional Irish dish, contain? ›

Irish Shepherd's Pie is a delicious comforting dish perfect for celebrating the upcoming St Patrick's Day. Ground meat is cooked with lots of vegetables and Guinness, topped with delicious mashed potatoes and cheese and then baked to create a perfect golden crust.

What is a shepherds pie called when it is made from beef? ›

Cottage Pie. While often used interchangeably, these two meat and potato casseroles do have subtle nuances. The primary difference between shepherd's pie and cottage pie is that shepherd's pie is traditionally made with ground lamb, while classic cottage pie is made with ground beef.

Why do people put ketchup on shepherds pie? ›

The mashed potatoes are also made with butter, onion, and Cheddar cheese. Vegetables: This shepherd's pie includes carrots and onions. Flour: All-purpose flour will thicken the beef gravy. Ketchup: Ketchup will add a little tang to the ground beef mixture.

Why is shepherd's pie good for the elderly? ›

If meat is difficult for your loved one to chew, try making a shepherd's pie with lentils instead – an ideal option if you're looking for soft food recipes for the elderly. Cooked lentils have a softer texture and take on flavours well – they're also lower in fat and higher in fibre than beef or lamb mince.

What is the difference between cottage pie and shepherd's pie? ›

The Difference Between Shepherd's Pie and Cottage Pie

Cottage pie uses minced lean ground beef as its base and beef broth as its gravy. Shepherd's pie, on the other hand, uses ground lamb, and the juices of the minced lamb become the gravy for this comfort food.

Did shepherd's pie originate in Ireland? ›

Its origin is believed to be in the United Kingdom, particularly in Scotland and northern England. The dish was originally made as a means of using leftover roasted meat, particularly lamb or mutton, combined with vegetables and topped with mashed potatoes.

Why is shepherd's pie called pate chinois? ›

Most workers ate their meat, potatoes and corn separately but workers of mainly Asian origins, combined their rations to create shepherd's pie, a more communal dish. The French-Canadian railway workers liked this new concoction, adopted the dish, and called it “pâté chinois”, which loosely translates to Chinese pie.

Is shepherds pie eaten hot or cold? ›

The dish is popular because it is simple to make, is fulfilling, and if prepared correctly can be reasonably healthy. The biggest question is what the perfect time and temperature for shepherd's pie should be for the meal. While this can vary a little, in general, the best serving temp is around 165 degrees Fahrenheit.

Is corn beef Irish? ›

Corned beef is not an Irish national dish, and the connection with Saint Patrick's Day specifically originates as part of Irish-American culture, and is often part of their celebrations in North America. Corned beef was used as a substitute for bacon by Irish immigrants in the late 19th century.

Where did pie originally come from? ›

From Egypt to Rome via Greece

The Ancient Egyptians were the first to invent a dish close to what we know as a pie today. They had a honey filling covered in a crusty cake made from oats, wheat, rye or barley. A recipe for chicken pie was also discovered on a tablet carved prior to 2000 BC.

Is pie and mash Irish? ›

pie and mash, traditional British comfort food that was once a staple of London's working class in the city's East End.

Are pork pies Irish? ›

A pork pie is a traditional English meat pie, usually served either at room temperature or cold (although often served hot in Yorkshire).

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